Sunday, May 10, 2020

Unique Arguments Essay Topics

<h1>Unique Arguments Essay Topics</h1><p>Students searching for novel contentions can go to paper points that are natural to them. These subjects are anything but difficult to utilize in light of the fact that they are as of now notable and have been dissected by others. Those understudies may not imagine that this sort of theme will be intriguing however it will be to other people so they will think that its fascinating as well.</p><p></p><p>The kinds of contention article subjects for understudies incorporate history, science, and recent developments. It is suggested that understudies discover these sorts of points to expound on so as to figure out how to make contentions in a basic manner. These kinds of subjects are likewise famous in light of the fact that they are very much reported. It is significant for understudies to follow the instances of the individuals who expounded on these points before so as to get thoughts from them.</p&g t;<p></p><p>For recent developments, the understudy can pick subjects about current issues, for example, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. They can likewise concentrate on the most recent improvements in the economy. The understudy can likewise decide to take a gander at current data about issues concerning a portion of the significant reports in the United States, Canada, and different nations. These points can incorporate the news inclusion of the offspring of the fear based oppressors that flew planes into the World Trade Center in 2020, the psychological oppressor bombings in Boston and New York, and the Boston Marathon bombing.</p><p></p><p>History can likewise be utilized in expositions for understudies. A typical kind of history point is the historical backdrop of the early US. There are likewise books and different materials accessible that permit understudies to become familiar with the nation's history. Understudies can likewise di scover a great deal of assets for finding out about the Civil War in general.</p><p></p><p>It is significant for understudies to find out about history when composing their paper points. In the event that they need to include a tad of instruction to their papers, they can discover sources that they can use for help. A significant number of the main history educators offer points for understudies to use in their expositions. Since the subjects are as of now notable, understudies will have the option to make an informed contention for their position when expounding on them.</p><p></p><p>Writing contention paper points that are new will require the understudy to research and discover the entirety of the sources that they can for finding out about the subject. It is significant for understudies to recognize what they need to expound on and how they need to expound on it. This can be hard for some understudies since they don't have the fogg iest idea what they need to state. Rather than attempting to expound on very similar things over once more, understudies should look into the point and discover what the data is that they should make their arguments.</p><p></p><p>Researching a particular subject is a significant piece of making contentions in paper themes. In the event that understudies don't have the foggiest idea what their sources are they will be not able to appropriately compose their exposition. It is likewise significant for the understudy to comprehend that the substance of the paper ought to be upheld by the sources that they find.</p><p></p><p>Finding exposition points that are as of now notable and don't require an excess of research can support understudies. Understudies can likewise expound on something that they think about, something that they feel firmly about. At the point when understudies do this, they will have the option to communicate all the more obviously and will have a superior possibility of prevailing with regards to expounding on that subject. Understudies can likewise utilize the web to discover article subjects that will expect research to research.</p>

Saturday, May 9, 2020

How to Write the Best College Essay

<h1>How to Write the Best College Essay</h1><p>The best school exposition is a since quite a while ago, considered article. On the off chance that you can compose an exposition that sounds good to the educator, he will assist you with understanding the course material and help you with the assignments. Remember, the higher your evaluations, the more advantages you get. Here are a couple of tips on the most proficient method to compose the best school essay.</p><p></p><p>A understudy needs to compose a work report toward the finish of each semester. A commonplace school work report is around three to four pages in length and comprises of one to two significant research papers. This sort of paper is made by the understudy, however here and there, you should compose it. Composing a school work report is a great deal like composing a book. Your goal is to make the paper as intriguing as possible.</p><p></p><p>Write the sch ool article such that will speak to your teacher. It might help to initially disclose how you came to compose your article. Clarify how you had the option to assemble a point, compose the whole exposition, examine your past work, and what caused you to decide to compose your paper. Answer addresses, for example, 'What kind of peruser would you like to be? ', 'By what means will the paper identify with your future classes?' and 'For what reason should my task be a schoolwork task? '.</p><p></p><p>Use a catchphrase rich sentence development. Make certain to concentrate regarding the matter of your paper. Ensure that you stress the primary concern and detail in the work report. Try not to utilize general or filler words. Try not to abstain from utilizing basic words, for example, must do.</p><p></p><p>Prepare to compose. Remember that your task is to compose, so you need to concentrate on composing. Continuously inquire as to whether you truly need to include this word or sentence. On the off chance that you are searching for this data, request it.</p><p></p><p>Decide whether you have to include your name or part number. In the event that you know for sure that the individual or division you are composing for would be searching for this data, at that point you can do as such. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea, at that point have a go at utilizing the name, the section or the page number. Try not to utilize this data for the principle body of the paper. Incorporate just the data you think will help. Ensure that you don't attempt to intrigue the professor.</p><p></p><p>The best school article is one of a kind. It ought to make a discussion among your companions and your educators. You can't take takes note of the entire night and be worn out when you get up the following morning. The best school article you compose will be one that won't be duplicated. A t the point when you finish, offer it to your educator and hold back to check whether you got great grades.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

An Example Essay For Writing in Science

An Example Essay For Writing in ScienceFor the English teacher who is looking for example essay writing for science local environmental issues, there are many to choose from. While it may seem that the world has become a smaller place, many issues still must be addressed. Many issues can be solved through more research or through advanced technology.Technology is also used to solve classroom management problems. For example, an invention like the video game may not seem like an environmentally friendly choice for teachers. However, because of the way this game is designed, it uses less electricity than the popular television game consoles. The video game player can move about freely and have fun while enjoying the game.While many teachers find that learning about these specific environmental issues may be helpful, many teachers are not given enough resources to address these issues. The internet provides the teachers with a forum to explore these issues, though it can be difficult to pinpoint exactly what needs to be done, and where.Teachers may use the research method of looking for general information and using an online search engine to look for specific types of information on any given topic. For example, if a teacher wants to learn more about global warming, they may type in the keyword phrase 'global warming' on the search engine. The results will show the different articles on the subject.If the teacher is interested in a particular article, the teacher's website may be a good source of additional information. The teacher may also visit various other websites of professors, scientists, etc.The internet also provides another avenue for scientific research. Because it is easier for teachers to access many of the resources available for free, teachers are able to discover this information for themselves. For example, a teacher in a geographic area might want to look up the global warming in regards to his or her area. Afterward, the teacher may want to fin d out whether or not global warming is a problem that affects his or her area. Thus, it is very possible to locate local environmental issues online.As teachers seek to learn more about particular environmental issues, they may become more aware of how their schools are being affected by these issues. Even though the online approach provides a venue for teachers to learn more about these issues, it may take time for teachers to find the information they need. Therefore, as teachers search for answers, they will want to investigate the online venue.

Evaluation Essay Ideas For Middle School And High School Students

Evaluation Essay Ideas For Middle School And High School StudentsThe term evaluation essay is not to be confused with evaluation or discussion essays. Evaluation essays are essays that examine the intended purpose and value of an assignment. This is a useful tool for helping students distinguish the intended purpose and meaning of an assignment, and as such this essay can be used to enhance the grade requirements for some students.In the past, the essay on evaluation has only been used by students in their upper-level courses. However, more students are now choosing to use this essay as part of their middle school or elementary school preparation. Evaluations essays will generally cover an assignment's intended purpose, the perceived or actual relevance of the assigned reading, and how this reading fits into the student's goals for learning.In addition to these elements, students can add their own analysis, some personal reflection, and some analysis on how a particular assignment wo uld help the student as a whole. These essays can help students realize the importance of good evaluations.Nowadays, many writers are opting to write evaluation essays for middle school and high school students. While reading this style of essay is not as easy as reading an evaluation essay, it is a valuable tool for assessing a student's understanding of assignments, class work, and learning.One of the most important reasons for writing evaluative essay ideas for middle school and high school students is that they need to recognize the importance of what they read, especially in reading works that have rich content. High school students, who typically have read far less reading material than their college and university counterparts, will need to focus on the larger or broader concepts of a given work. A good way to make sure this happens is to think about what lesson a particular text will give you, and how that lesson can make your life better in some way.Students will also need to understand the fact that they do not have to have perfect understanding of every concept in order to successfully write an evaluation essay. This is because a school may not require a student to understand every aspect of the assignment. Instead, this essay is just meant to aid the student in reaching an overall conclusion that will help him or her see a clear purpose and proper level of effort in reading the assignment.If a student's writing abilities are not so developed, the essay idea can be used to boost his or her ability to write coherent essays. Some students may benefit from this essay, as they will have some time to consider and reflect on what the assignment means, while others may need to check their thoughts at a slower pace, and be able to express their thoughts more clearly.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Portrayal Of Characters And Their Surroundings

Sexual Politics in Meridian through Characterization and Modernism In Alice Walker’s Meridian, the portrayal of characters and their surroundings gives great insight to the world of moral and domestic standards for both women and men in the 1960s. Walker characterizes Meridian Hill and Anne-Marion Coles as two different women with strong personalities and ideals between them and implements a modernist approach in the novel by manipulating the sequence of time to create an understanding of the social and behavioral conventions specific to the female gender in that era. Meridian describes the transformation of these roles from rigidity to progressively indistinct boundaries. Nonconformity is becoming more common as time goes on, and in the age of the 1960s anything and everything can happen. One way Walker depicts the conventions of gender roles is through characterization of Meridian and Anne-Marion. In doing so, Walker has shifted the original boundaries and begun the transition to inexact definitions of what gender stereotypes truly meant. Women that do conform to these roles might identify as an â€Å"[...]‘Obedient Daughter’ †¦ ‘Devoted Wife’ †¦ ‘Adoring Mother’ [...]† as defined earlier in the novel (6). Meridian’s character can be illustrated as multidimensional: she is misguided, conscious, selfless, proactive, courageous. One way she views herself can be depicted by this direct quote from the novel, â€Å"Meridian was conscious of always feeling guilty, even as a child,†Show MoreRelatedGender Portrayal Of The Mammy And The Mulatto Child1712 Words   |  7 Pagespromiscuous character, or the angry black woman. Within this paper, I will incorporate Bell Hooks idea of â€Å"The Oppositional Gaze†, and Marina Heung ideas discussed in the article What s the Matter with Sara Jane?† Daughters and Mothers in Douglas Sirk s Imitation of Life†. 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One definition of a good LGBT television portrayal is one that depicts an LGBT character without over glaringly obviousness of their sexual orientation, or without adding many LGBT stereotypes thatRead MoreHow Gender Portrayals Changed and Remained in the Same in the 1950s1637 Words   |  7 PagesHow Gender Portrayals Changed and Remained in Place in the 1950s Gender Portrayals. The 1950s. Change. You might wonder what these words mean, today, here, you will learn about gender portrayals in the 1950s. Gender portrayals are how a gender, such as the only two, Male and Female, are portrayed in media and social life. Now, in the 1950s bread was .14 cents, bomb shelter plans were sold, Dwight D. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Impacts of Gas Drilling on Human and Animal Health

Question: Discuss about the Impacts of Gas Drilling on Human and Animal Health? Answer: Introduction The report emphasizes on the strategic management of Halliburton, which takes active participation in offering a broad range of oilfield services and products to upstream the oil and gas consumers in the global market. A brief description would be given about the current state of the organization from the starting of 2014 until today. Upon identification of the organizations position in the competitive market, the learner would consider the strategic options available to the oil field service provider (Wang and Roberts 2013). The report would analyze the business ethics and the scandals faced by the organization off late. The study would also emphasize on the application of appropriate academic models while considering the strategic options available to the chosen firm. Company Background Halliburton is one of the most reputed providers of products and services to the oil and gas industry. The organization invented in the year 1919 and comprise of more than 65000 employees symbolizes 140 nationalities in more than 80 countries. The organization continuously probes for expansion and innovation in the global market for meeting the perceived needs and demands of the oil and gas consumers. The corporate headquarters of the organization is located in Houston, Texas and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Figure: Completion and Production Revenue of Halliburton (Source: Wang and Roberts 2013) The most integral business segment of Halliburton is the Energy Services Group. The exploration and production of petroleum and natural gas is dependent on the technical products and services initiated by the ESG. In accordance to 1st August 2014, Jeff Millar is the president of the organization. Halliburton constitutes of thirteen product service lines. The product service lines of the organization segregate itself under two categories- Drilling and evaluation and completion and production. (Inkpen and Moffett 2011) The product service lines are primarily useful for strategic and technological development, people development, process development and allocation of the capital. The organization takes active participation in serving the upstream oil and gas industry throughout the world in a complete lifecycle of the reservoir. Figure: Forecast of Oil Price for Halliburton (Source: Melvin et al. 2016) Concept of strategic management Strategic management refers to the strategy that an organization undertakes to gain supremacy in the competitive market. Through implementation of strategic management, the oil and gas industries seek a deep insight to achieve the objective oriented outcomes. The identification of proper strategic management is identical for oil and gas industries as it analyzes the business environment and recognizes any issues concerning sustenance of the organization in the competitive market (Melvin et al. 2016). The oil and gas industries identify suitable strategies by analyzing its impact on revenue generation and profit margin of the organization. Strategic management also seeks a deep insight to track the past records and avoid such practice that may hurt the in5egrity of the organization (Grant 2012). The strategic implementation of oil and gas industries helps the organization to take corrective decisions and practical solutions in crunch scenarios for ensuring long-term sustainability. Strategic management of Halliburton In accordance to the contemporary scenario, Halliburton does not want to expose itself to any more risks, rather acquire as much market share as possible for gaining supremacy in the competitive market. The concurrent scenario of marketing downturn and price sprawl urges the management of the organization to reduce their capital expenditure and invest in greater industry consolidation. In accordance to the contemporary scenario of lessened price and costlier environment that is anticipated to continue through 2016, Halliburton takes active participation in initiating a multi- prolonged approach to cut down costs, enhance efficiency and minimizing the risks in the offshore operations. Furthermore, Halliburton is trying their level best to restrict its exposure to asset risks. The organization always urges to enhance their daily operational process for reflecting on the revenue generation and profit margin of the organization (Kerschner et al. 2013). the practice of integrated service strategy allows the organization to get an edge above its competitor brands. Figure: Halliburtons Dividend per Share (Source: Lynch 2012) The successful implementation of strategies made Halliburton one of the leading Oil service providers in the world. The management always aims to set up business plans and activities in alignment with the area of knowledge and experience. Successful organizations comprise of experienced individuals, which allows them to climb the ladder of success in an easy manner (Lynch 2012). Halliburton always provides quality products and services to the consumers. Positive word of mouth from the consumers assisted the organization to enhance its brand recognition in an easy manner. The organization creates high value products and services to meet with the perceived needs and requirements of the consumers. Legal documentation of the business activities has allowed the organization to maintain its integrity in the competitive market. Halliburton was clever enough to patent the inventions of the organization (Bamberger and Oswald 2012). In order to maintain supremacy in the competitive market, Halliburton should manufacture uncommon products that cannot be duplicated easily. The service excellence and mechanism would can leave its competitor far behind. However, for achieving this organization requires a research and development team. Figure: Halliburton Quarterly EPS: Adjusted versus Estimates (Source: Bamberger and Oswald 2012) The research and development unit often rejects a non productive approach, which could otherwise hurt the image of the brand. There is no doubt about the fact that the research and development unit of Halliburton have continuously dominated this sector over the last few years (Johnson, Whittington and Scholes 2013). However, lack of funding and marketing downturn hinders the performance and productivity of the organization in the competitive market. Current State of the chosen oil field In the contemporary scenario, the price of oil have show a decline of 40% since July 2014, potentially affecting the enhanced cost new shale and deep water projects in North America. However, in this crisis scenario, Halliburton is confident of overcoming the obstacle in a successful manner through effective interpretation of enhanced market share and cutting down of financial acquisitions (Fang and You 2014). Figure: Halliburton Vs Big Oil Stocks in 2015 (Source: Fang and You 2014) In the year 2015, the situation did not develop either. The upstream oil and gas companies experienced a 50% drop in their revenue generation. However, within 2016, the industry is hoping to retrieve its position (Weber 2012). The prices of the oil barrel came down from 90$ per barrel to 60$ in the year 2014.The slower trends of economic growth and weakening global demand are the some of the major concerns for the oil and gas industries. It was even lower in the year 2015, as each oil barrel was costing 40$. As per the early trends of 2016, the oil prices continues to remain on the lower side, keeping the fact in mind that volatility could come back at any point of time. Figure: Cumulated Impact on GDP and Decline in Oil Prices (Source: Shahriar, Sadiq and Tesfamariam 2012) Despite the fact, the organization has faced uncertainties in the pricing of oil and gas, Halliburton seeks a deep insight to come out of this turmoil in a successful manner. The grounds covering the oil patch have significantly changed over the years. The future estimation of the oil and gas industry is totally different than what it was few years ago, as the basic fundamentals of the oil and gas industries were initiated by the cartels (Murray 2013). The traditional structural discipline has its alteration in the form of systematic imbalance due to enhanced supply and retreating demand growth. Global economical weakness, tuff economical regulations of fuels, subsequent viable forms of alternative energy and the involvement of special efficient engines have curtailed the need for oil in the competitive market. Figure: Comparing North American Cycles in Oil and Gas Industries (Source: Murray 2013) In order to get a grasp of the international market, the organization has successfully taken an edge over its competitor brands. The organization has expertise in drilling activities and has the ability to completing the project from starting until the end. The strategic compliance of the organization with the government rules and regulations allows Halliburton to exploit their potentials fully. The diverse workforce culture of the organization allows the employees to implement their creative thoughts and innovative applications (Shahriar, Sadiq and Tesfamariam 2012). The employees get enough time and opportunities to reflect productive performance for the organization. The potential capital base of Halliburton gives them an chance to conserve difficult financial times like global recessions where they always opt to utilize their profit margins in areas of expansion and operating expenses. When economical challenges grasps the sustainability of several oil and gas industries, Hallibu rton still stands firm due to its strong capital base. Strategic Options Available Upon successful identification of competitive analysis and market skimming, the available strategic options are available that could assist the organization over its competitor brands. The strategic plan probes for a preference of investment options, which comprise of the Target Date Portfolios and ten single focus strategies demonstrating asset classes. Further data and information about the objective, benchmark, fees, strategies, performance, volatility, risk analysis and portfolio statistics of each of the investment options available in the strategic options are the driving factors of success for Halliburton (Schneising et al. 2014). The implementation of Non Us Equity Index strategy could serve as a strategic option for Halliburton. Figure: Biggest Oil Layoffs (Source: Grant 2012) The Non Us Equity index strategy takes active participation in identifying the risks and returns of international equities. The strategy reflects an investment approach itself to track the performance of MSCI across the country (Rudberg, Waldemarss and Lidestam2013). The implementation of stable value strategy ensures safety of principle and consistency of returns with lesser percentage of volatility. This does not state that Halliburton would experience poor or negative rate of return. However, the option of investment is managed by reducing these changes. No government bodies give assurance about the performance of the investment options. Implementation of the above-mentioned strategic options would assist the organization churn profitable ventures at times of distress or economical disarray. Application of academic Models In order to decrease uncertainty in the drilling and production process , the geologists of Halliburton takes active participation in formulating sophisticated and complex stimulations of 4Dand 3D modelling technology. The 3D modelling technologies emphasizes on compensating the fluids and 4D modelling technologies has its relation with the history of production (Popoola et al. 2013). Halliburton implements procure high performance computer solutions to reduce the amount of time required for processing lump sum amount of data to fasten reservoir and seismic stimulations. The application of 3D and 4D modelling are cost effective by nature and it saves a lot of time in its process. As for example, application of reservoir simulation models are implemented for the utilization newer and older fields where the forecasts of production are required to initiate investment decisions, recognizing the number of wells essential, and recovering oil capacity and refer to opportunities for enhancing oil productions in heavy oil deposits (Lasserre 2012). The oil and gas industry takes active participation in investing for the essential infrastructure to empower the engineers in alignment with the advanced high-performance computing resources. However, the HPC systems need high bandwith low latency connections amongst multiple processors, multiple CPU and high speed storage systems. Business Ethics The unethical practices of Halliburton have been highlighted over the years. Despite being one of the leading corporations in oil and gas industries, the organization received several allegations and criticisms in the contemporary scenario. The organization got involved into trade relationships with certain countries prohibited by the US government. The organization also received criticisms for violating certain rules of accounting practises due to falsification of information in the income statement. Furthermore, KBR, the subsidiary of the organization got involved in extra billing of oil and food supplies to the US army during the onset of the Iraq war in the year 2003. The political connections of the organization also got several advantages that benefited them over the years (Tordo et al. 2013). In accordance to the above ethical issues, several untold mysteries were associated with the horizontal oil spill in the year 2010. The organizations were also alleged of taking bribes in certain business acquisitions. Scandals Figure: Deep water Horizontal Oil Spill (Source: Lasserre 2012) The Deepwater Horizontal oil spill was the most destructive scandal faced by Halliburton in the year 2010, when the flowing of the oil continued for three months. The explosion took away the life of 11 workers and further injured 17. On July 15, the leak was restricted before it poured 4.9 billions of crude oil on the sea floor. Halliburton energy services had the responsibility of cementing and installing the production casing. Upon completion of the cementing, the well should have been tested for integrity by plugging a cement set, where no activities should have taken place until the well has its activation as a sea producer. Instead, the modelling systems of Halliburton were used several times throughout the day, which finally caused the leakage of the Deep Water Horizontal Oil spill. The ill effects of horizontal oil spill not only affected the marine life in a negative manner but also affected the tourism industry. The chemical reactions caused several diseases individuals and the population continued to suffer for a subsequent amount of time. The organizations received severe criticisms for their deeds. Criminal charges were launched against the organization and therefore, it remains as one of the darkest scandal in the history of Halliburton. Recommendations Slashing Costs The drilling activities in the Gulf of Mexico have slowed down in the contemporary scenario. Therefore, Halliburton must prompt its marketers to cut down on the costs and seek enhanced operational efficiency onshore. The organization needs to discontinue 5000 to 7000 employees in regards to the falling oil prices and the resulting declination of oil and gas industries. The organization should also check their expenditure towards technological implosion. Efficiency gains Optimized operations are one of the key ways of reflecting marginal profits in the volatile price climate. The production of the organization could be enhanced by improving the day-to- day operational activities. The management should seek a deep insight to restrict the non-productive time for eliminating the poor work quality. Efficiency gains would allow the organization to flourish in context to the oil and gas industries. Managing risk factors Inclusion of risk management activity is very much essential for Halliburton, due to the contemporary scenario arising against the favour of oil and gas industries. The particular scenario would urge the management to keep an eye on the organization assets and draw itself out from the existence of any potential risk. The managers are always looking forward to increase the market share as much as possible. Since more than 90% of the oil and gas operators are asking for concessions, the trickery of maximizing marketing share would allow Halliburton to gain momentum when the prices of oil and gas recover. Conclusion On the contrary, it concludes that Halliburton is one of those organizations what has both huge prospectus and dark secrets in terms of business acquisitions. The organization tends to maintain its exposure in down turn scenarios by enhancing market share and cutting of organizational cost. The organization is very calculative in its approach and avoids unnecessary risks. The horizontal oil spills have created negative vibes about the brand identity of the organization as the unethical practises were highlighted. However, the organization still rules the competitive market in terms of production and sustenance in the competitive market. Reference List Bamberger, M. and Oswald, R.E., 2012 Impacts of gas drilling on human and animal healthNew solutions: a journal of environmental and occupational health policy,22(1), pp.51-77 Fang, C.R. and You, S.Y., 2014 The impact of oil price shocks on the large emerging countries' stock prices: Evidence from China, India and Russia. International Review of Economics Finance,29, pp.330-338 Grant R (2012) Contemporary Strategy Analysis: concepts, techniques, Applications, 8th Ed, Blackwell Inkpen, A, and Moffett, M, H, (2011), the Global Oil and Gas Industry: Management, Strategy and Finance, PennWell Johnson G., Whittington R., and Scholes K, (2013), Exploring Strategy, Ed 10, Prentice Hall Kerschner, C., Prell, C., Feng, K. and Hubacek, K., 2013. Economic vulnerability to peak oilGlobal environmental change,23(6), pp.1424-1433 Lasserre, P., 2012.Global strategic management Palgrave Macmillan Lynch R (2012) Strategic Management, 6th Ed, Prentice Hall Melvin, A.T., Thibodeaux, L.J., Parsons, A.R., Overton, E., Valsaraj, K.T. and Nandakumar, K., 2016 Oil-material fractionation in Gulf deep water horizontal intrusion layer: Field data analysis with chemodynamic fate model for Macondo 252 oil spill.Marine pollution bulletin Murray, K.E., 2013. State-scale perspective on water use and production associated with oil and gas operations, Oklahoma, US.Environmental science technology,47(9), pp.4918-4925 Popoola, L.T., Grema, A.S., Latinwo, G.K., Gutti, B. and Balogun, A.S., 2013. Corrosion problems during oil and gas production and its mitigation.International Journal of Industrial Chemistry,4(1), pp.1-15 Rudberg, M., Waldemarsson, M. and Lidestam, H., 2013 Strategic perspectives on energy management: A case study in the process industry. Applied Energy,104, pp.487-496 Schneising, O., Burrows, J.P., Dickerson, R.R., Buchwitz, M., Reuter, M. and Bovensmann, H., 2014. Remote sensing of fugitive methane emissions from oil and gas production in North American tight geologic formations Earth's Future,2(10), pp.548-558. Shahriar, A., Sadiq, R. and Tesfamariam, S., 2012. Risk analysis for oil gas pipelines: A sustainability assessment approach using fuzzy based bow-tie analysis.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,25(3), pp.505-523 Tordo, S., Warner, M., Manzano, O. and Anouti, Y., 2013Local content policies in the oil and gas sector World Bank Publications Wang, P. and Roberts, T.M., 2013 Distribution of surficial and buried oil contaminants across sandy beaches along NW Florida and Alabama coasts following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010.Journal of Coastal Research,29(6a), pp.144-155. Weber, J.G., 2012. The effects of a natural gas boom on employment and income in Colorado, Texas, and Wyoming.Energy Economics,34(5), pp.1580-1588

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Symbolism of Color in the Masque of the Red Death Essay Example

Symbolism of Color in the Masque of the Red Death Essay Symbolism of Color in ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ Edgar Allan Poe focuses an intense amount of information on the setup of Prospero’s suite within ‘The Masque of the Red Death’. The topic is addressed in the beginning of the story with great detail and is mentioned again during the final chase. It is impossible for this concentrated focus to be without meaning. Symbolism is commonly used by writers to convey hidden feelings and to compel the reader to see beyond the written word. Symbolism forces the reader to focus intelligently on not only the words on the page, but the unseen implications they convey. The meanings within Poe’s text are greatly debatable since every reader views things differently. Poe’s use of symbolism in ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ seems fairly consistent according to critics. Poe uses the location and colors of the rooms within the castellated abbey to illustrate the progression of life from birth through death. He also uses the scene with the â€Å"spectral image† (Poe 265) to suggest humanity’s immense fear of death. Support from Poe and his critics will illustrate the importance of this symbolism within the tale of ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ One of the first topics that Poe addresses in ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ is the location of the rooms within the abbey. Poe tells the reader that in most palaces, â€Å"suites form a long and straight vista, while the folding doors slide back nearly to the walls on either hand, so that the view of the whole extent is scarcely impeded†(Poe 262). This palace is quite different in that â€Å"The apartments were so irregularly disposed that the vision embraced but little more than one at a time. There was a sharp turn at every twenty or thirty yards, and at each turn a novel effect†(Poe 262). The rooms are situated in a way that forces the viewer to see only one room at a time and each room is located from East to West. This directional location most commonly refers to the progression of the sun through the sky. The birth or rise of each new day begins in the East and dies or sets in the West, this is symbolized through the color of each room within the abbey. If the first room is located â€Å"at the eastern extremity†(Poe 262), then it is logical to assume that the rooms proceed in a westerly path which puts the last room at the western extremity. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism of Color in the Masque of the Red Death specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism of Color in the Masque of the Red Death specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism of Color in the Masque of the Red Death specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to H. H. Bell Jr. , â€Å"These directions are time-honored terms which have been used to refer to the beginning and the end of things- even life itself†(Bell 101). As the evidence will soon show, the first room is symbolic of birth while the last indicates death. This directional progression is the first sign of the symbolism signifying the procession of the rooms from birth through death. The first room described within Prospero’s suite is located â€Å"at the eastern extremity†(Poe 262) and is decorated entirely in blue. The color blue is often used to represent new birth or renewal. Expanding upon the example of sunrise and sunset, the first thing one typically notices upon the rising of the sun is the lightening of the sky. Therefore, the initial color of the sunrise or birth of the new day is blue. This is significant in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† because it is the first room described, as well as being the one in which Prince Prospero is located when the â€Å"spectral image† (Poe 265) is first noticed at the masquerade ball. This indicates that Prospero begins his chase after death at birth or during the dawning of new life. The second room described is adorned in purple. The color purple is often associated with prosperity or accomplishment. It is the stage of adulthood in which someone has gained power or accomplished goals within life. The color purple is commonly associated with royalty, which is significant in relation to Prospero considering his royal standing as a Prince. The color purple can often be seen in the setting of the sun or the death of each day, which seems to indicate the decline of life. Though the location of the room within Prospero’s suite signifies that it is close to the start of new life, Poe seems to be pointing out that we are all traveling toward death from the moment of our birth. The next room encountered in Prospero’s suite is â€Å"green throughout†(Poe 262). The color green is often associated with money which logically follows the success or accomplishment of the previous room. Another way to look at the color green is to see it as a verdant color. Bell suggests that the color green indicates â€Å"that which is verdant, with that which is full of life and vigor- indeed with a man who is in the prime of his years†(Bell 103). This color suggests a man who has prospered from his accomplishments and is at the top of the hill of life. When the sun begins to rise into the sky, the first thing it illuminates on Earth is the ardent green of the surrounding grass. This illumination signifies the notice one receives from his peers when he prospers from his achievements. The fourth room exemplified in the tale is â€Å"furnished and lighted in orange†(Poe 262). The color orange, according to Bell, suggests â€Å"the autumn of life. Prospero could well be considered here to be beyond his prime, but by no means old yet†(Bell 103). The color orange is often evoked through the multiple shades of autumnal leaves. The color orange is also found in both the sunrise and sunset which could indicate mid-life. At this time a person is no longer young, but neither are they old; they are stuck somewhere between the two. Kermit Vanderbilt stated that â€Å"the orange room, corre-sponding [sic] to the high noon of existence, becomes the harvest or fulfillment of human labor and ambition†(Vanderbilt 381). This room not only signifies the fulfillment of labor and ambition, but also the slow decline unto death. Once one begins the descent down the hill of life, it is never known how fast the bottom may come rushing up to meet you. Death is no longer a thing in the distance, but the visible end of one’s life. The fifth room is entirely white. This color is generally associated with aging or old age. The reason for this association is quite obvious in that it is the color most commonly attributed to the hair of elderly people. The color white is often symbolic of purity or cleansing. It appears that Poe is saying that when people see the immanent approach of death, they begin a process of cleansing or purifying themselves in preparation. In trying to tie in the metaphor of the sun’s path of life, the color white seems to signify the light and airy quality of the clouds seen when the sun it at its highest. The elderly are trying to achieve this airy quality of purity before death comes to greet them. The sixth and final room of life is bedecked entirely in violet. This color is the darkest of the life colors which seems to correlate with the gravity that is forced upon all people of great age. It is at this time that people begin to truly face their lack of a future. When someone reaches great age, contemplating death and imagining it around every corner is to be expected. The violet color of the room is given greater importance by the room that immediately follows. The color is burdened with a darker meaning due to its location. The last color seen in the sunset is a deep, dark shade of violet. This could attest to the fact that it is one of the darkest colors possible other than black. This color seems to vividly symbolize the end of life, the very last stage of the hill of life, and the moments before one encounters death. The last room encountered in ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ is the most unique. It is the only room in Prospero’s suite in which â€Å"the color of the windows failed to correspond with the decorations†(Poe 262). This room is hung in black tapestries that fall â€Å"in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue†(Poe 262). The windows of the room were scarlet, a color as deep as blood. This room is the most symbolic of them all in that it is the only room that obviously symbolizes the death and destruction of mankind. This room is also the most westerly of all, which according to several previously cited sources indicates death in and of itself. Joseph Patrick Roppolo states that â€Å"The appearance the presence of blood is confirmation or assurance of the existence of the Red Death or, more broadly, of death itself† (Roppolo 64). This accounts for the reveler’s reaction to the room of death. According to Poe, the room â€Å"produced so wild a look upon the countenances of those who entered, that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within its precincts at all†(Poe 262). The color of the window panes is symbolic of the Red Death, the very thing which every one of the revelers is trying to run away and hide from. The black color of this room is only seen in the sky when there is no light source to accompany it, the time between the sunset and the next day’s sunrise, it is the color of the world at the death of each day. According to Vanderbilt, â€Å"the blood-colored panes depict, of course, the dread effects of the plague, and the black tapestries represent death itself†(Vanderbilt 382). This puts the seventh room into a perspective that may not easily be seen, one which recognizes Prospero’s decision to create this world separated from disease and pestilence. Roppolo states that â€Å"Prince Prospero’s world came into being because of the Red Death, which, although it includes death, is the principle of life†(Roppolo 68). By this he means that life includes death but should not be defined by it. Prince Prospero was standing in the chamber of birth or renewal when his eyes first fell upon the spectral image. The mummer solemnly walked from one room to the next with Prospero chasing after him. Prospero’s chase after the spectral image led him from the room of birth and renewal into accomplishment, wealth, middle age, old age, great old age and finally into the room of death. The chase after the masked figure symbolizes the progression of Prospero through each stage of life until he comes face to face with the masked figure in the room of death. It is at his entrance to this room that Prince Prospero â€Å"fell prostrate in death†(Poe 266). It is at this point that Prospero has symbolically walked through each stage of life in an effort to chase death, only to find it waiting there to meet him. The revelers threw themselves at the masked figure only to find that it was not a tangible thing but the essence of death itself. After this revelation they all fell to their deaths from the very thing they had secluded themselves from. According to Edward W. R. Pitcher, â€Å"The dwelling, however tightly secured against the dreaded Unknown, is no defense against Necessity . . . and however carefully constructed and with whatever purpose, man is still the walled-in fool . . . an inmate of the death-in-life prison†(Pitcher 246). This emphasizes the idea that one can never hide himself from death. It is not a phase of life that can be avoided through simple willpower or desire. Everyone will face their own death, but it is not something that should be chased after. Life should always be lived to its fullest with full knowledge that death could be waiting around the next corner. Prospero’s seclusion in the castellated abbey seems to provide a measure of this lifestyle, in that the revelers are celebrating life, but not one of them believed that death could come within the abbey. Had they have done so, the conclusion of life may not have been quite as exaggerated as it was. Every being within this world created by Prospero mistakenly believed himself to be inoculated from death. The fact that death was able to gain entry within their hallowed halls provided a sense of chaos and despair among the revelers that may have been avoided had they have understood that death is a part of life. Roppolo states that â€Å"Blood, Poe has been saying, is (or is symbolic of) the life force; but even as it suggests life, blood serves as a reminder of death†(Roppolo 67). The body can only produce blood when it is alive, but the sight of it is an instant reminder that each of us will one day meet our death head on. Poe uses symbolism in the location and color of the rooms within the abbey to illuminate a solid progression from the beginning of life through death and uses Prince Prospero and the revelers to illustrate humanity’s fear of death. Whether or not Poe is arguing against disbelief of death is greatly debatable, but it is quite obvious that he has used ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ to clarify the thought processes of humanity in regards to death and it’s link to life. Works Cited Bell, H. H. , Jr. â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death: An Interpretation. † South Atlantic Bulletin  38. 4 (1973): 101-105. Print. Pitcher, Edward W. R. â€Å"Beyond Gothic Flummery: A Cosmoramic View of Poes Symbolism and Ideas. † The Sphinx: A Magazine of Literature and Society 4. 16 (1985): 241-249. Print. Poe, Edgar Allan. â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death. † The Essential Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. Ed. Benjamin F. Fisher. New York: Barnes amp; Noble Books, 2004. 261-266. Print. Roppolo, Joseph Patrick. â€Å"Meaning and The Masque of the Red Death. † Tulane Studies in English 13 (1963): 59-69. Print. Vanderbilt, Kermit. â€Å"Art and Nature in The Masque of the Red Death’. † Nineteenth-Century Fiction 22. 4 (1968): 279-389. Print.